As one of the most significant relationships ruptures a person can experience, divorce causes upheaval in all aspects of a person’s life. While the ultimate goal may be to improve one’s emotional and mental living situation, the divorce process impacts mental health. As a highly stressful and emotionally challenging experience, divorce can interrupt mental wellness for several reasons. To understand and anticipate these areas, here are some factors that contribute to mental health problems during divorce:
- Emotional distress: Divorce involves the dissolution of a marriage, which can lead to feelings of grief, loss, anger, guilt, and disappointment. The end of the hopes and dreams that went into the marriage in the first place can be devastating. Dealing with these emotions can be overwhelming and may result in anxiety, depression, or other mental health issues. If symptoms of emotional distress become pervasive, it’s essential to seek professional care.
- Uncertainty and fear: No matter the marital situation, divorce brings change and, with it, a great deal of uncertainty about the future, including financial stability, living arrangements, and co-parenting responsibilities. This uncertainty can lead to anxiety and fear about what lies ahead, further exacerbating mental health concerns.
- Financial strain: When there are disputes over marital assets and debts, spousal and child support, and other aspects of a divorce, the resolution can take time, during which the divorcing parties often experience an interruption and diminishment in their financial situation. Financial stressors present their own concerns and can contribute to mental health challenges.
- Parenting challenges: The change in parenting dynamics involves the adults and the children, and this can lead to challenges, including co-parenting arrangements, child custody disputes, and adjustments to parenting responsibilities. These changes can create additional stress and emotional strain, impacting the mental well-being of both parents and children involved.
- Social stigma and isolation: Divorce can be accompanied by social stigma and judgment, leading to shame, isolation, and decreased self-esteem. While society has come a long way in accepting divorce, it can be challenging to maintain relationships with people who befriended the marital unit, and even handling awkward questions from well-meaning people can be embarrassing and exhausting. It can feel like a couple’s entire support system is also going through the divorce, which can profoundly impact mental health.
- Legal complexities: Divorce involves complex legal processes, including property division, child custody, and support arrangements. Navigating these legal procedures can be stressful, time-consuming, and emotionally draining, not to mention new and confusing territory and language. Working with a good family law attorney who can handle legal issues and adequately explain the situation to relieve instead of enhance stress is critical.
It’s important to note that not all divorces result in mental health issues, and individuals respond differently to the process. Some people may find support from family, friends, or therapists, which can help mitigate the adverse effects on mental well-being. Seeking professional help and engaging in self-care practices can be beneficial during this challenging time.