Divorce is a life-altering event that affects not only the couple but also their children. A divorce decree, whether after a trial or a settlement between the parties will include provisions for custody and support of the children, but parents often wonder about their responsibilities once the kids reach adulthood and graduate from high school. With graduation season happening, it is crucial for parents to grasp the legal implications of their rights and obligations once their child has passed this significant landmark, as this knowledge empowers them to make informed decisions.
Maryland Law on What Happens When a Child Reaches Majority
Under ordinary circumstances, a parent’s obligation to provide financial support for their child ends when the child reaches the age of 18 or graduates from high school. At this time, the child also has the legal right to choose where they live and make other decisions about their life, including further education, medical care, and legal contracts. Because of this, when parents bring a dispute over child custody and support to a Maryland court, the judge does not have the authority to order a parent to extend support past the child’s majority.
If, instead, the court is ratifying a settlement agreement reached between parents, it can issue a decree that requires a parent to continue to have legal and financial obligations for the child past their majority. This distinction is crucial for divorced parents to understand when making decisions about how to resolve any dispute about child custody and support. If parents want to ensure their child receives additional support for higher education, ongoing health insurance, or other needs, then they must reach such an agreement with the other parent.
Considering Modifications
Life circumstances change, and what worked initially may no longer be suitable as children grow older. Parents should periodically review their settlement agreements and consider modifications if necessary. Here are some scenarios where adjustments might be needed:
- Financial Changes: If one parent experiences a significant change in income or financial stability, it may impact their ability to contribute to college expenses or other support.
- Educational Choices: Parents can discuss how to share the costs if a child decides to pursue higher education. Some settlement agreements specify a percentage split, while others consider each parent’s financial capacity.
- Healthcare and Insurance: Parents should address health insurance coverage and medical expenses. Even after age 18, children may need parental support for health-related costs.
- Living Arrangements: If a child chooses to live away from home for college, parents can discuss housing expenses, transportation, and other related costs.
Navigating post-graduation support as divorced parents requires open communication, flexibility, and a willingness to adapt. While Maryland courts won’t enforce financial obligations beyond 18, parents can proactively plan for their child’s future by including relevant provisions in their settlement agreements. Remember that every family’s situation is unique, so seek legal advice to ensure your agreement aligns with your family’s needs.